The Remington 870: A Legacy of Reliability and Versatility
The Remington 870 shotgun is more than just a firearm; it’s an American icon. For over seven decades, this pump-action shotgun has been a staple in the hands of law enforcement officers, hunters, and homeowners, earning a reputation for unwavering reliability, rugged durability, and exceptional performance. Its simple, yet robust design makes it a workhorse, capable of handling a wide range of ammunition and serving a multitude of roles. From the dense forests to the urban landscape, the Remington 870 has proven its worth time and time again. This article dives deep into a specific customization option for the 870: the short stock. We’ll explore its benefits, examine the factors to consider, and provide a thorough guide to help you navigate the world of Remington 870 short stock options.
Defining the Short Stock: What it Means and Why it Matters
Before we delve into the specifics, let’s clarify what we mean by a “short stock.” In the context of the Remington 870, a short stock refers to a stock that has a significantly reduced length of pull (LOP). The LOP is the distance from the trigger to the back of the stock. A standard stock provides a longer LOP, generally designed for comfortable shooting while wearing multiple layers of clothing or for individuals with longer arms. A Remington 870 short stock, on the other hand, offers a shorter LOP.
The decision to opt for a shorter stock often stems from a desire for enhanced maneuverability. A shorter LOP allows the shooter to handle the shotgun more easily, especially in confined spaces. Think of navigating hallways, doorways, or the interior of a vehicle – areas where a standard-length shotgun can feel cumbersome. Furthermore, a short stock can also affect the overall feel and balance of the firearm, potentially enhancing the shooter’s ability to acquire targets quickly.
The Advantages: Why Choose a Remington 870 with a Short Stock?
The allure of a Remington 870 short stock extends beyond a simple aesthetic preference. There are several tangible benefits that make this customization a compelling choice for various applications:
Superior Maneuverability
The primary advantage is the marked improvement in maneuverability. The reduced length makes the shotgun easier to shoulder and swing, allowing for quicker target acquisition, especially in close-quarters scenarios. The ability to quickly shift the weapon from one target to another or to negotiate tight corners can be critical in defensive situations. The shorter overall length also reduces the chance of the stock snagging on clothing or other obstacles.
Aiding Concealability (When Applicable and Legal)
While not the primary function of a Remington 870 short stock, a shorter overall length can enhance concealability in specific circumstances. This is particularly relevant if you live in a jurisdiction that allows for concealed carry of shotguns (though these regulations vary widely). If you’re a security professional or have a valid legal reason to carry a firearm discreetly, a short-stocked 870 might fit your needs. However, *it is essential to emphasize that complying with all federal, state, and local laws is paramount* before considering this option. The legal considerations around concealed carry are complex and require thorough research and adherence.
Potentially Reduced Overall Length
A Remington 870 short stock can also contribute to a more compact overall package. This can be advantageous for storage and transportation. A shorter shotgun is easier to fit in a gun safe, a vehicle, or a discreet carrying case. The compact size also makes it easier to carry and handle the shotgun for extended periods.
Navigating the Considerations: Before Making the Switch
Before you make the leap and install a Remington 870 short stock, careful consideration is vital. There are several critical factors you must address to ensure that this modification meets your needs while complying with the law and maintaining safe and effective operation:
Legal Terrain: Lawful Requirements
The most crucial consideration is the legal ramifications. Federal law places restrictions on the overall length of shotguns. Generally, a shotgun must have a minimum overall length, and there are federal and state laws regarding barrel lengths. Installing a Remington 870 short stock can significantly affect the overall length of the firearm.
The National Firearms Act (NFA)
In some cases, shortening a shotgun too much may trigger requirements under the National Firearms Act (NFA). The NFA regulates certain firearms, including short-barreled shotguns (SBS). If the overall length or barrel length falls below the legal minimum, the firearm may be classified as an SBS. This classification has major implications. It would require registration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), a special tax stamp, and compliance with other stringent regulations. *It is imperative that you fully research the laws in your area and ensure you comply with federal, state, and local laws before making any modifications to your firearm.* Consulting with a qualified firearms attorney is often recommended.
Recoil: Managing the Kick
A Remington 870 short stock can potentially impact recoil. A shorter stock typically places the butt of the shotgun closer to the shooter’s shoulder. This reduced distance can make the recoil feel more pronounced because the shorter length of pull doesn’t allow you to absorb the recoil force as well. This effect varies based on the shotgun’s weight and the type of ammunition being used. Experienced shooters may adjust their technique to compensate, but for novice shooters, the increased recoil can make it more difficult to maintain control and accuracy.
Controlling the Weapon: Holding and Operating
With a Remington 870 short stock, it’s important to consider handling characteristics. The shortened length can change how you grip and control the firearm. It’s necessary to ensure you have a comfortable and secure hold on the forend and that you can safely and efficiently operate the action. Ergonomics becomes even more important when utilizing a short stock.
Sighting and Aiming: Sight Requirements
Standard sights can be difficult to use with a Remington 870 short stock, as the shorter stock changes the shooter’s eye relief. Consider alternatives, such as ghost ring sights, or red dot optics. With an optimized sight setup, acquiring targets quickly and accurately is crucial.
Exploring the Landscape: Types of Remington 870 Short Stocks
The market offers a diverse array of Remington 870 short stock options, each with its characteristics. Choosing the right one depends on your specific needs, preferences, and intended use.
Pistol Grip Stocks: Compact and Direct
Pistol grip stocks are defined by their lack of a traditional buttstock. They offer the most compact profile. A Remington 870 short stock in a pistol grip configuration is easy to maneuver, especially in tight spaces. However, pistol grips may not provide the same level of stability as stocks with a full butt. Many pistol grip models may make controlling recoil harder, and target acquisition can be slower for some shooters.
Collapsible Stocks: Adaptability and Convenience
Collapsible stocks are a popular choice because they offer adjustability. They feature a mechanism that allows the shooter to adjust the length of pull to suit their body type, clothing, or shooting position. A Remington 870 short stock that collapses offers the best of both worlds – compact storage and customized feel. Some collapsible stocks may be slightly more complicated to install than fixed stocks. They can also increase the overall cost.
Fixed Short Stocks: Simplicity and Resilience
Fixed short stocks, as the name implies, offer a non-adjustable length of pull. They provide a more permanent and robust solution. They are generally straightforward to install and are very durable. A Remington 870 short stock like this is ideal for those who want a simple and reliable setup.
Combination Designs: Balancing Grip and Stability
Some stock designs provide a blend of features. You might find a stock that incorporates a pistol grip with an adjustable butt pad. This kind of design offers increased control while still providing adaptability.
Installation: Getting Your Remington 870 Ready
Installing a Remington 870 short stock is a manageable task for anyone with basic mechanical skills. The steps below outline the installation process:
Taking the Old Stock Off
Before beginning, unload the shotgun and verify that it’s empty. Remove the magazine tube cap and barrel, removing all ammunition. Carefully take the original stock off. Consult your owner’s manual or online resources for the best steps for your particular model. The tools you’ll need generally include a screwdriver (often a flathead), possibly a socket wrench, and a work surface. Ensure your workspace is well-lit and clear of any distractions.
Setting Up the New Stock
Follow the provided instructions that came with your Remington 870 short stock. The installation process can vary somewhat depending on the manufacturer and model. You may need to transfer the recoil pad from the old stock or perform other minor modifications.
Ensuring Proper Fit and Tightening
Be meticulous when attaching the new stock. Ensure that all screws are tightened securely and that the stock aligns correctly with the receiver. This ensures optimal performance and reduces the risk of accidental movement during firing.
Avoiding Mistakes
Do not over-tighten any screws, and do not force any parts together. If something does not fit correctly, revisit the instructions or consult a professional gunsmith.
Supplementary Parts and Customizations: Enhancing Your Setup
To maximize the effectiveness of your Remington 870 short stock, consider these useful accessories:
Forends
Choose a forend that complements your chosen stock. Tactical forends with Picatinny rails are a popular choice, allowing you to attach lights, lasers, or other accessories.
Sling Attachments
A sling is crucial for carrying your shotgun safely and securely. Many Remington 870 short stock options feature integrated sling attachment points, or you may add them yourself.
Shell Holders
Shell holders provide easy access to extra rounds. They can attach to the stock or forend, ensuring you can quickly reload.
Upgrades: Enhancing Performance
Many modifications can optimize the handling and function of the Remington 870 short stock:
Sight Improvements
Consider upgrading your sights. Red dot sights, or ghost ring sights, can enhance target acquisition speed and accuracy.
Trigger Tweaks
A smoother, lighter trigger pull can improve your shooting performance.
Aftermarket Components
Explore the wide variety of aftermarket parts, like extended magazine tubes, and ergonomic grip panels, to further customize your shotgun.
Safety: The Cornerstone of Responsible Ownership
Whether you use a Remington 870 short stock or a standard stock, safety must be your highest priority. Follow the following safety rules:
- Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded.
- Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target.
- Be certain of your target and what lies beyond it.
Seek professional firearms training to enhance your skills and safe handling practices. Store your shotgun securely, preferably in a locked safe, separate from ammunition, and out of the reach of children and unauthorized individuals.
Conclusion: Embracing the Versatility of the Short Stock
The Remington 870 short stock offers a viable solution for those seeking enhanced maneuverability, compactness, and a different handling experience. The compact configuration can be advantageous in certain environments. Before modifying your firearm, research the legal requirements, consider the trade-offs, and choose the best options for your specific needs. Remember to prioritize safety.
Resources and Further Exploration
For additional information about Remington 870 short stock modifications and accessories, consult the following resources:
- Online gun forums.
- Manufacturer websites.
- Reputable gun retailers.
- Local gunsmiths.
By taking the time to research, choose the right components, and practice safe gun handling, you can create a Remington 870 short stock setup that’s both functional and responsible. Enjoy the performance and peace of mind!
